Econ 302: Solutions for Calculus Questions


Question 1: f(x)=x/(1+x2). Use the quotient rule.

Thus, g(x)=x, h(x)=1+x2, g '(x)=1, and h '(x)=2x. This implies f '(x)=(1+x2-2x2)/(1+x2)2 = (1-x2)/(1+x2)2

Question 2: f(x)=log(x2+10). This questions uses the chain rule. g(x)=log(x) and h(x)=x2+10. Note that h '(x)=2x. Thus, f '(x)=2x/(x2+10).

Question 3: f(x)=log(ax2+b). The only difference to question 2 is h(x)=ax2+b. Now, h '(x)=2ax. Thus, f '(x)=2ax/(ax2+b).

Question 4: f(x)=(x2+5)1/2. Again use the chain rule, choosing g(x)=x1/2 and h(x)=x2+5. The derivatives are g '(x)=(1/2)x-1/2 and h '(x)=2x (because of additivity the number 5 drops out). Thus, f '(x)=(1/2)(x2+5)-1/22x = x / (x2+5)1/2.

Question 5: f(x)=(x2+a)1/2. Now, h(x)=x2+a, and hence h '(x)=2x. Therefore; f '(x) = x / (x2+a)1/2.

Question 6: f(x)=3x2+10x3. Because of additivity f '(x) is the sum of the derivative of 3x2 and of 10x3. Thus, f '(x)=6x+30x2.

Question 7: The derivative of ax2 is 2ax and of bx3 is 3bx2. Thus, f '(x)=2ax+3bx2.

Question 8: Additivity implies fx=10. Similarly, it follows that fy=20.

Question 9: Same idea as above, i.e., one of the summands is a constant when taking the partial derivative. Thus fx=a/x and fy=b/y.

Question 10: f(x,y)=x2y3. If we take the derivative with respect to x, y is treated like a constant. Thus, linearity implies fx=2xy3. Similarly fy=3x2y2.

Question 11: f(x,y)=xayb. Compare this to question 10. Again, if we take the derivative with respect to x, y is treated like a constant. Thus, linearity implies fx=axa-1yb. Similarly fy=bxayb-1.

To the title page