History 328

History of the Soviet Union since 1917

February 14, 2001

Creating a New Culture

I. Cultural revolution as revolutionary project

A. Long-term cultural transformation

B. Short-term crisis of cultural values (March 2)

II. Long-term cultural transformation

A. Creating new cultural forms

1. Cult of the machine

2. League of Time

3. Constructivism in art and architecture

4. Problems of reception: what do the people want?

B. Norms for socialist living

1. Old norms

a. Nepmen

b. kulaks

c. religion

2. New norms

a. godlessness

b. leisure (Trotsky: "Vodka, the Church, and the Cinema")

c. manners and morals (gender relations)

d. new red rituals

Posters for Eisenshtein films "October" (above right) and "Battleship Potemkin" (above)

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